GSA Articles of Association

Article 1

Name, Seat and Purpose

1. The Global mobile Suppliers Association (“GSA”) is a not-for-profit association formed

pursuant to these articles of association (“Articles of Association”) and Art. 60 et seq. of the

Swiss Civil Code.

2. The seat of GSA is in Zurich, Switzerland.

3. The purpose of the GSA is to strengthen the promotion of the 3GPP family of technologies,

both radio and network technologies, GSM/EDGE, WCDMA/HSPA/HSPA+, 4G/LTE and more

recently towards 5G, for the on-going successful delivery of global mobile broadband,

enhanced multimedia, IoT connectivity, mobile connectivity & services, and voice services

(altogether “3GPP Family of Technologies”) and to act as its members’ public voice in

advocating and undertaking such promotion.

4. The purpose of GSA shall be achieved by:

• Providing members with information and technology reports on new industry

developments relevant to 3GPP Family of Technologies,

• engaging to ensure the long-term availability of spectrum to support data demand

and growth of 3GPP Family of Technologies,

• promoting and establishing 3GPP Family of Technologies products and services in

new and existing markets as approved/preferred standards,

• establishing a neutral spokes forum for the 3GPP Family of Technologies supplier

industry,

• increasing awareness and pro-actively supporting the take up of new capabilities and

enhancements to 3GPP Family of Technologies standards and leveraging 3GPP

Family of Technologies and capabilities to promote growth through capacity gains

and enhanced services,

• promoting world-wide new competitive opportunities for 3GPP Family of

Technologies-based applications,

• promoting 3GPP Family of Technologies network evolution to support global mobile

services,

• encouraging IT providers to develop efficient software tools and applications based

on the 3GPP Family of Technologies, by delivering convergent Internet/intranet

services and applications,

• providing significant promotional effort at the global level,

• co-operating with the relevant industry fora and bodies, e.g., the GSM Association,

ETSI, ITU and 3GPP; and

• any other matters or initiatives deemed appropriate in the context of the purpose of

GSA.

Article 2

Membership

1. Any company engaged in supplying 3GPP Family of Technologies products and services may

apply for membership of GSA.

2. The following membership categories are available:

• Executive Member/Membership

Any company or organisation operating in the mobile industry, which meets the

qualification criteria as set forth in the corresponding GSA Membership Policy Regulation of

the Executive Board shall be eligible for Executive Membership.

• Ordinary Member/Membership

Any company or organisation operating in the mobile industry, which meets the

qualification criteria as set forth in the corresponding GSA Membership Policy Regulation

of the Executive Board shall be eligible for Ordinary Membership.

• NVP Member/Membership

Start-up wireless content, product, and applications developers, which meet the

qualification criteria as set forth in the corresponding GSA Membership Policy Regulation

of the Executive Board shall be eligible for NVP Membership.

3. The members shall have the following rights:

• Executive Members: Each Executive Member shall have ten voting rights in the

General Assembly, the right to appoint one representative (and one substitute

representative) to the Executive Board and the right to participate in all GSA groups,

the right to receive one copy of all working documents, the minutes of the meetings

and written deliverables from GSA as well as the right to use freely the GSA

promotional material, as indicated in the Membership Benefits Document, updated

from time to time.

• Ordinary Members: Each Ordinary Member shall have three voting rights in the

General Assembly, the right to participate in all GSA groups, the right to receive one

copy of all working documents, the minutes of the meetings and written deliverables

from GSA as well as the right to use freely the GSA promotional material, as indicated

in the Membership Benefits Document, updated from time to time.

• NVP Members: Each NVP Member shall have one voting right in the General

Assembly, the right to receive one copy of all working documents, of the minutes of

the meetings and of written deliverables from GSA and the right to use freely the GSA

promotional material, as indicated in the Membership Benefits Document.

4. Membership applications shall be addressed to the secretariat of GSA

(secretariat@gsacom.com; “Secretariat”).

In the application applicants shall declare their commitment to the continuing success of the

3GPP Family of Technologies products and services and their willingness to conform to these

Articles of Association and specify the membership category to which they consider themselves

to belong to, based on the specifications and regulations issued from time to time by the

Executive Board.

5. Membership applications shall be subject to preliminary approval by the Executive Board.

Upon such preliminary approval, the membership application shall be passed on to the General

Assembly for admission.

Admissions by the General Assembly require a three-quarters affirmative vote of the votes

represented (either directly or by proxy) at the General Assembly or a three-quarters affirmative

vote of all Electronic Votes (as defined in Article 4 below), as the case may be.

6. Membership starts on the date of the receipt by GSA of the membership fee following the

admission by the General Assembly and ends with the withdrawal, expulsion, dissolution, or

bankruptcy of the member.

Membership candidates, preliminary approved by the Executive Board, shall have information

and participation rights as specified by the Executive Board from the date of the receipt of the

membership fee by GSA until they are admitted or declined as members by the General

Assembly.

7. Members may withdraw from GSA, after having given six months’ notice to the Secretariat.

8. Members may be expelled from membership by three-quarters of the votes represented

(either directly or by proxy) at the General Assembly or by a three-quarters affirmative vote of

all Electronic Votes (as defined in Article 4 below), as the case may be.

The Executive Board may exclude any member without formal approval by the General Assembly if

its membership fees remain unpaid for six calendar months.

9. In the case of delinquency of any member relating to its payment of fees obligation, the

representative of such member shall not be eligible for election to the Executive Board, to

chair any GSA group, or to undertake any other functions of GSA.

Article 3

Organisation.

The organisation and administration of GSA is vested in:

1. the General Assembly,

2. the Executive Board,

3. the Auditors.

Article 4

General Assembly

1. The general assembly of the members is the supreme body of GSA (“General Assembly”). It

has the following powers:

• to adopt and amend the Articles of Association,

• to elect and vote out of office the President of GSA,

• to elect and vote out of office the Secondary Representatives and the NVP

Representatives as members of the Executive Board (not, however, the Primary

Representatives who are appointed by the Executive Members pursuant to Article 2

and 5),

• to elect and vote out of office the Auditors,

• to approve the minutes of the last General Assembly,

• to approve the annual reports of the Executive Board,

• to approve the financial statements of GSA,

• to approve the annual auditor’s report or assurance report,

• to determine the annual membership fees,

• to admit new members,

• to exclude members,

• to take decisions necessary to fulfil the purpose of GSA as laid down in Article 1; and

• to resolve on the dissolution of GSA.

2. Unless provided otherwise by law, the General Assembly shall be held at least once a year at

a place designated by the Executive Board or the President and shall be called whenever the

Executive Board or the President consider it necessary.

3. The General Assembly shall be called at least 20 days prior to the day of the meeting by

email. The calling notice shall state place and time of the meeting and the items of the agenda.

Members wishing to have an item considered by the General Assembly must submit such item

to the Secretariat not less than 25 days prior to the General Assembly.

4. The General Assembly shall be chaired by the President or, if he or she is prevented from

doing so, by a member of the Executive Board, appointed by the members of the Executive

Board, or by another person elected by the General Assembly for that particular meeting, as

chairperson. The person chairing the meeting does not need to be a member of GSA.

The person chairing the General Assembly designates both a secretary and scrutineer for the

purpose of the meeting.

The Executive Board is responsible for keeping the minutes concerning the represented votes in

the General Assembly as well as any motions, resolutions, requests and answers thereto and

statements to the minutes. The person chairing the meeting shall sign the minutes and the

person designated to act as secretary during the meeting.

5. Each Executive Member shall have ten votes, each Ordinary Member shall have three votes and

each NVP Member shall have one vote. Notwithstanding the foregoing, each Ordinary Member

whose representative serves as elected member of the Executive Board (“Secondary

Representatives”) subject to and as described in Article 5, shall have five (instead of three)

votes, and each NVP Member whose representative serves as elected member of the

Executive Board (“NVP Representatives”) subject to and as described in Article 5, shall have

three votes (instead of one vote), during the term of office of their respective representative.

6. Unless otherwise provided for in these Articles of Association (see, in particular, Article 2,

Articles 5 to 7 and Article 12), decisions shall be passed by simple majority of the votes

represented (directly or by proxy) at the General Assembly. The President and/or the

chairperson shall not have a casting vote.

Upon the request of the Executive Board or the President, the General Assembly may be

substituted by a voting procedure in writing via email (“Electronic Vote”), unless at least 10% of

all votes, or at least one of the Executive Members, request an oral discussion at the General

Assembly. Decisions based on an Electronic Vote shall be made by simple majority of all the

votes, unless otherwise provided for in these Articles of Association (see, in particular, Article 2,

Articles 5 to 7 and Article 13).

Any person engaged in 3GPP Family of Technologies related business that works for a member is

entitled to attend the General Assembly, if authorized to do so by such member. Anyone

attending the General Assembly shall have the right to participate in the discussion relating to

any item on the agenda.

Article 5

The Executive Board

1. The Executive Board shall be formed by one or more individuals (natural persons). The term

of office shall be one year. Re-election shall be possible.

2. The Executive Board shall be comprised of:

• the President.

• the Primary Representatives and Primary Substitute Representatives,

• up to one Secondary Representative, and

• up to one NVP Representative.

3. The President does not need to be a member or an employee, officer or delegate of a

member of GSA and shall be elected by the General Assembly by majority of the votes

represented at the General Assembly (“Absolute Majority”) for a term of two years. If the

necessary Absolute Majority for an election is not reached in a first voting round and if there

is more than one candidate for the position to be filled, there shall be a second voting round

in which, the majority of the votes casted shall be decisive (“Relative Majority”). Any Primary

Representative of the Executive Board can propose a nomination for President.

4. The Primary Representatives shall represent each Executive Member in the Executive Board.

Each Executive Member has the right to appoint one Primary Representatives to serve on the

Executive Board for the term of the Executive Members’ Membership.

Each Executive Member may furthermore appoint a Primary Substitute Representative to act

in substitution of its Primary Representative in case such falls ill or is otherwise unavailable to

perform his or her rights and duties.

The Primary Representatives’ and Primary Substitute Representatives’ names and

professional backgrounds shall be communicated to the Executive Board by email.

5. The Secondary Representative shall represent the Ordinary Members in the Executive Board.

The representative does not need to be a member of GSA and shall be elected by the General

Assembly for the term of one year. If the necessary majority for an election is not reached in a

first voting round and if there is more than one candidate for the position to be filled, there

shall be a second voting round in which the Relative Majority shall be decisive.

6. The NVP Representatives shall represent the NVP Members in the Executive Board. The

representative does not need to be a member of GSA and shall be elected by the General

Assembly for the term of one year. If the necessary majority for an election is not reached in a

first voting and if there is more than one candidate for the position to be filled, there shall be a

second voting round in which the Relative Majority shall be decisive.

7. The Executive Board shall be responsible for setting the overall business plan & strategy,

objectives, administration and management of GSA, the nomination of candidates for

membership to be admitted by the General Assembly, the coordination of a dialogue with

other sector-specific organisations working in the field of 3GPP Family of Technologies as well

as any other duties and responsibilities as assigned by and in accordance with the directions

given by the General Assembly or these Articles of Association.

8. Within the scope of such responsibilities, the Executive Board can assign to the President the

responsibilities and the execution of tasks, including but not limited to the responsibility/task

to:

• carry out the day-to-day administration and management of GSA,

• execute of GSA’s annual business plans and strategy in order to achieve the

objectives of GSA as outlined in Article 1,

• act and sign on behalf of GSA,

• appoint authorised signatories,

• appoint one of its members or any other person to act as secretary or treasurer of

GSA,

• appoint liaison officers to represent GSA on an ad-hoc or regular basis at specific

organisations or at any meeting, debate, or other occasion where matters affecting

the 3GPP Family of Technologies or related services form part of the agenda,

• appoint individual technical experts to deal with specific subjects related to the 3GPP

Family of Technologies or services on behalf of GSA,

• grant to industry organisations or other bodies or entities dealing with matters

related to 3GPP Family of Technologies the status of a non-contributing observer in

project groups,

• enter into co-operation arrangements with other sector-specific organisations

working in the field of 3GPP Family of Technologies,

• define and implement the GSA annual budget,

• negotiate and enter into service, product and consultancy contracts with suppliers on

behalf of GSA,

• define and implement GSA policies and operational procedures,

• support GSA groups where needed,

• negotiate and enter into service and any other contracts necessary to carry out the

day- to-day administration and management of the GSA and to execute GSA’s annual

business plans and strategy in order to achieve the objectives of GSA as outlined in

Article 1,

• negotiate and enter into service and any other contracts with persons to act as

secretary or treasurer of GSA,

• negotiate and enter into service contracts for bookkeeping and general accounting,

to manage the finances of GSA, and

• publish by-laws as approved by the Executive Board to help establish the roles and

duties of the Association’s officers and other functions as needed.

Notwithstanding such assignment to the President, the Executive Board shall remain responsible

for the supervision of the President and responsible for its responsibilities as outlined in Article 5

paragraph 8 above.

9. The Executive Board shall meet as often as necessary. Ideally, agenda items shall be specified

10 days before the meeting. Meetings shall be held in person or by means of telephone

conference calls or videoconferences, provided the participants can be clearly identified.

Executive Board meetings shall be chaired by the President or, if they are prevented from doing

so, by a member of the Executive Board, appointed by the members of the Executive Board for

that particular meeting and acting as chairperson.

Decisions shall be made by simple majority of the members of the Executive Board present at

a meeting. Each member of the Executive Board shall have one vote. The President and/or

the chairperson shall not have a casting vote. Unless a member of the Executive Board

requests oral discussion, decisions may be passed by way of a circular resolution by email.

Circular resolutions shall be passed by simple majority of all the members of the Executive

Board.

Article 6

The President

1. Under the overall guidance and supervision of the Executive Board, the President shall be

responsible for the execution of the tasks/responsibilities assigned to him by the Executive

Board as pursuant to Article 5 above.

2. The President shall report to the Executive Board on a regular basis on any of his tasks, duties

and responsibilities as well as, in particular, on the progress of the annual business plans and

strategy and shall attend all meetings necessary to the execution of his tasks and

responsibilities including but not limited to the General Assembly and the meetings of the

Executive Board.

3. In case the President becomes permanently unable to carry out his or her functions, the

Executive Board shall be empowered to elect an interims president to act as the President’s

successor until the next the General Assembly.

Article 7

The Auditor

1. The General Assembly elects the Auditor for a term of office of two years.

2. The Executive Board decides if the GSA Accounts require a full audit or an assurance report

of the GSA finances and accounts.

3. The Auditor’s duty is to examine the annual financial statements, the cash position and the

accounts. It is at any time entitled to demand the production of accounts and documents and

to inspect the cash balance.

4. The Auditor produces the annual auditor’s report or an assurance report of the GSA finances

and accounts, which is subject to approval by the General Assembly.

5. The Auditor reports to the General Assembly.

Article 8

GSA Spectrum Group Role and Responsibilities

1. The GSA Spectrum Group is the GSA focus group for technical and regulatory matters of radio

spectrum pertaining to the successful evolution of International Mobile Telecommunication

(IMT) and associated radiocommunication systems and comprises a team made up of

spectrum and regulatory affairs specialists from Executive Member and Ordinary Member

companies.

2. The Spectrum Group Chair, upon consultation with Spectrum Group Management Team, may

invite Ordinary Member companies to join the Spectrum Group if the Ordinary Member can

add value to the Spectrum Group work. The Executive Board to be notified of any new

Spectrum Group companies joining the Spectrum Group.

3. The GSA Spectrum Group develops strategies and plans and contributes studies and technical

analysis to international, regional and individual country policymakers and regulators to

facilitate the timely availability of spectrum for use by mobile network operators as defined

in the GSA Spectrum Group “Policy document” updated and approved by the Executive

Board, at least annually and more often if required.

4. Based on recommendations from participating members of the GSA Spectrum Group and

Executive Members, the Executive Board elects the GSA Spectrum Group Chairperson who

must be an employee of an Executive Member company (“Spectrum Group Chairperson”).

The timing of the election process and the term of service of the Spectrum Group Chairperson

are defined in the Spectrum Group Policy document.

5. Based on recommendations from participating members of the GSA Spectrum Group and GSA

Executive Members, the Executive Board elects the GSA Spectrum Group Vice Chairpersons

who must be employees of an Executive Member company (“Spectrum Group Vice

Chairpersons”). The timing of the election process and the term of service of the Spectrum

Vice Chairperson are defined in the GSA Spectrum Group Policy document.

6. The elected Spectrum Group Chairperson and Spectrum Group Vice Chairperson constitute

the “GSA Spectrum Group Chair”. The GSA Spectrum Group Chair reports to the President.

7. The Spectrum Group Chairperson proposes the structure of the GSA Spectrum Group team,

which is subject to the approval by the Executive Board. The timing of the election process

and the term of service of Regional, Global and Issue Team coordinators are defined in the

GSA Spectrum Group Policy document.

8. Roles and responsibilities of the GSA Spectrum Group are defined in the GSA Spectrum Group

Policy document.

9. Member companies participating in the GSA Spectrum Group will cover all their own costs

relating to GSA Spectrum Group activities including all costs of attending meetings.

Article 9

GSA Marketing Group; Role and Responsibilities.

1. The GSA Marketing Group is formed of representatives from GSA Executive and Ordinary

Member companies and sets and agrees the annual marketing communications strategy and

objectives to support the GSA purposes described in sections 3 and 4 of Article 1. The GSA

Marketing Group reports to the President.

2. GSA Executive and Ordinary Members can appoint up to two representatives to be their

marketing representatives in the GSA Marketing Group.

3. The GSA Marketing Group elects from the marketing representatives a person to manage GSA

Marketing Group’s activities (“Marketing Lead”).

4. The Marketing Lead together with the President determines, in compliance with GSA’s

policies and procedures, the annual marketing budget to be part of GSA’s annual budget,

subject to the approval by the Executive Board.

5. The GSA Marketing Group shall meet as often as necessary, either via video or telephone

conference or in person to achieve the marketing objectives of GSA. Meetings shall be called

by email, specifying the agenda. Each member of the GSA Marketing Group shall have one

vote and the Marketing Lead shall not have a casting vote. Decisions are passed by simple

majority of the members of the GSA Marketing Group present at the meeting. Decisions of the

GSA Marketing Group may also be adopted without a meeting, by way of email

correspondence. Such decisions by way of email correspondence are passed by simple

majority of all the members of the GSA Marketing Group.

6. Member companies participating in the GSA Marketing Group will cover all their own costs

relating to GSA Marketing Group activities including all costs of attending meetings.

Article 10

GSA Standardisation Exchange Group – Role and Responsibilities.

1. The GSA Standardization Exchange Group is the GSA focus group to exchange views related

to standardisation. Its scope is centered around 3GPP itself, but also includes the wider

standardisation context of 3GPP as the ITU-IMT process, 3GPP OP matters, 3GPP MRP’s and

groups closely linked to the 3GPP ecosystem.

2. The GSA Standardisation Exchange Group is formed of representatives from GSA Executive

Members and works to ensure the long-term success of the 3GPP family of technologies and

the global 3GPP ecosystem.

3. Participation in the Standardisation Exchange Group is limited to Executive Member

companies. The number of participants from each company is agreed by the Standardisation

Exchange Group.

4. The vision, mission and scope of the Standardisation Exchange Group is defined in the

Standardisation Exchange Group Policy Document.

5. The Standardisation Exchange Group Policy Document is approved by the GSA Executive

Board. Any amendments to the Standardisation Exchange Group Policy Document must also

be approved by the GSA Executive Board.

6. Agreements and decisions in the Standardisation Exchange Group will be by consensus,

meaning no sustained objection by any member.

7. Procedures and processes are defined in the Standardisation Exchange Group Policy

Document.

8. The Standardisation Exchange Group may invite other companies to participate if the

Standardisation Exchange Group determines such companies would add value to the

Standardisation Exchange Group work.

9. Member companies participating in the Standardisation Exchange Group will cover all their

own costs relating to Standardisation Exchange Group activities including all costs of

attending meetings.

Article 11

Finances, Assets and Membership Fees

1. The financial year of GSA is the calendar year.

2. For the debts of GSA, only its assets can be held liable.

3. GSA shall cover its administrative costs and expenses, including costs and expenses in

relation with the President’s office and the Secretariat (but excluding costs and expenses of

other members of the Executive Board), the General Assembly meeting (but excluding costs

and expenses of the members for their participation), legal fees, bank costs, etc. as well as

the costs and expenses related to the core activities of GSA which figure in the budget for the

relevant business year, such as the participation at key conferences or promotional activities.

4. The maximum membership fee shall be

− for Executive Members GBP 50,000

− for Ordinary Members GBP 20,000

− for NVP Members GBP 10,000

Within these limits, the assessment of the annual membership fees shall be determined by the

General Assembly, taking into account the financial strength of each membership category,

referred to in Article 2 above and the number of members in each such category.

5. Membership fees are due on demand for payment and shall be paid within 30 days.

Article 12

Associates of GSA

1. Associates of GSA are not members of GSA and, thus, do not have the same right as the

members of GSA. In particular, the Associates of GSA do not have a voting right and do not

have the right to participate at the General Assembly or at any other meeting of GSA.

2. Associates of GSA shall have only restricted benefits and rights as outlined in the GSA

Associates Policy, which is part of the GSA Membership Policy document.

Article 13

Intellectual property rights

1. All patents, copyrights or other intellectual property owned or created by any member shall

remain the property of that member. Such ownership shall not be affected in any way by the

member’s participation in GSA, unless the member specifically agrees otherwise. All material

presented to GSA or its action-oriented project groups shall be deemed of non- confidential

nature (unless marked confidential) and hence may be copied to the members.

2. Each Executive Member and each Ordinary Member is entitled to use the intellectual

property rights of GSA, including the trademarks and service marks, to the extent that such

use is allowed by the Executive Board which shall also set forth the terms and conditions of

such use.

Article 14

Amendments to the Articles of Association and Dissolution of GSA

1. Amendments to the Articles of Association require a special voting procedure and must figure

on the agenda of the General Assembly. Any amendments require the presence of 50% of all

votes at the General Assembly in question and shall be valid when approved by threequarters

of the votes present, either directly or represented by proxy (“votes represented”),

at the General Assembly.

2. Amendments to or deviations from the provisions of these Articles of Association, which

have not been approved in accordance with this Article 13 are null and void and have no legal

effect.

3. The dissolution of GSA must figure on the agenda of the General Assembly and requires the

presence of 50% of all votes plus a majority of three quarters of the votes at the General

Assembly. The dissolution of GSA based on an Electronic Vote requires a majority of three

quarters of all the votes.

Article 15

1. Final Provisions

a. These present Articles of Association have entered into force upon their approval by

the founding General Assembly on 2nd October 1998, were revised:

• 25th September 2002

• 14th June 2017

• 16th December 2020

• 1st July 2021

GSA Articles of Association

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