2G-3G Switch-Off December 2025
The global transition away from 2G and 3G networks is gathering pace as operators seek to modernize infrastructure and reallocate spectrum for faster 4G and 5G technologies. By December 2025, GSA identified 303 completed, planned or in progress 2G and 3G switch-offs in 88 countries and territories, underlining the continuing interest and investment in this strategy.
Europe leads globally in switch-off activity, accounting for 44% of all cases, followed by Asia (27%) and North America (7%).
This update also highlights that although some shutdowns are operator-led, others are mandated by corporate groups. For example, Orange Group aims for full 2G and 3G phase-outs across Europe by 2030.
Other key points:
- 136 operators in 68 markets have completed or planned 2G shutdowns, with 46 of these already executed.
- 167 operators in 67 markets are progressing on 3G switch-offs, 80 of which have already completed the transition.
- Many operators stated that they would complete the process in 2025; however, given that 2025 is drawing to a close, some are likely to complete in 2026.
- A majority (55%) of operators retiring older networks are upgrading to both 4G and 5G.
© GSA 2025
2G-3G Switch-Off December 2025
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