2G-3G Switch-Off July 2025
The global transition away from 2G and 3G networks is gathering pace as operators seek to modernize infrastructure and reallocate spectrum for faster 4G and 5G technologies. By the end of June 2025, GSA had identified 278 completed, planned or in-progress 2G and 3G network switch-offs in 83 countries and territories — up from 77 in December 2024.
Europe leads globally in switch-off activity, accounting for 46% of all cases, followed by Asia (27%) and North America (8%). Despite a low share, Africa has shown notable recent growth.
This update also highlights that although some shutdowns are operator-led, others are mandated by governments or corporate groups. For example, the UK mandates 2G shutdowns by 2033, and Orange Group aims for full 2G and 3G phase-outs across Europe by 2030.
Other key points:
- 131 operators in 65 markets have completed or planned 2G shutdowns, with 51 of these already executed.
- 147 operators in 62 markets are progressing on 3G switch-offs, 78 of which have already completed the transition.
- 2025 is a key year, marking the peak of planned activity, with 37 2G and 39 3G switch-offs expected.
- A majority (57%) of operators retiring older networks are upgrading to both 4G and 5G.
WeChat: GSA Express
© GSA 2025
GSA Research
Mobile industry research is the backbone of GSA activity and covers topics from devices, chipsets and technology, to networks, features and spectrum.
The GSA research team is constantly following market dynamics and activity to ensure the latest data is available to GSA users via the GSA website.
Data is updated monthly and quarterly and can be referenced by users who register for free on the GSA website and download multiple reports, charts and videos of webinars. GSA welcomes any contributions on industry data from mobile operators, vendors and suppliers what want to ensure accurate industry data is shared globally.
GSA GAMBoD Database
GSA reports are based on extensive data contained in the GSA GAMBoD databases, which is a resource available to GSA members and associates. Companies and policy makers can subscribe, as a GSA associate, to gain access to GSA databases and member reports for additional insights into the source data behind reports, which can be used for their own research purposes.
Discounted annual subscription are available to regulators, government agencies and licensed mobile operators.
Please email info@gsacom.com for more information.
2G-3G Switch-Off July 2025
